शुकवार, दि. १७ ऑगस्ट २०१८.
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AQ>bOr

AQ>bOtÀ`m oZYZmMr ]mV_r Omhra Pmë`m[mgyZ gd© d¥ÎmdmohÝ`m§darb d{im, dV©_mZ[Ìm§M{ aH$mZ{ Ë`m§À`m]ÔbÀ`m ]mVå`m, _mohVrZ{ ^a^éZ dmhV Amh{V. Ag{ AgVmZm _mÂ`mgma»`m gm_mÝ` _mUgmZ{ Ë`mÀ`m]Ôb obhÊ`mM{ YmS>g H$m H$amd{? H$m{Um gm_mÝ` [ÌH$mamZ{, V{hr g{dmoZd¥Îm Agb{ë`m, AQ>bo]hmar dmO[{`tda obhÊ`mM{ à`m{OZ H$m`? h{ àíZ CR>V AgVmZmM Ë`mda "AmVë`m AmdmOm'Z{ CÎma gm§oJVb{{, "bm{H$emhrV gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm _VXmZmMm h¸$ AgVm{ Zm? gm_mÝ` _VXmamÀ`m _Vm§VyZM X{emM{ gaH$ma, amÁ`m§Vrb gaH$ma{, ñWmoZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm ]ZVmV Zm? _J gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm Am[b{ _V ì`·V H$aÊ`mMmhr h¸$ Zmhr H$m? ^b{ V{ H$m{Umbm [Q>m{ dm Z [Q>m{, H$m{Ur dmMm{ dm Z dmMm{.' ... AmoU "H$s ]m{S>©' gagmdyZ obhm`bm (Q>mB[ H$am`bm) ]gbm{.    

emi{V AgVmZm[mgyZM dV©_mZ[Ì{ dmMÊ`mMr AmË`§oVH$ AmdS> Agë`m_wi{ VËH$mbrZ OZg§KmM{ AÜ`j, ImgXma åhUyZ AQ>bo]hmar dmO[{`tM{ Zmd dmMV hm{Vm{. Ë`m H$mimV Bb{H$Q­>m°oZH$ o_oS>`m, Ý`yO M°Zëg ZìhV{M. Z§Va _hmodÚmb`rZ oejUmÀ`m H$mimVhr AQ>bOtM{ Zmd dV©_mZ[Ìm§V dmMm`Mm{. _mÂ`m[waV{ gm§Jm`M{ Va Vm{ H$mi _mÂ`mgmR>r "H$_roZîR>' odMmam§Zr ^mamdb{ OmÊ`mMm hm{Vm! Z§Va [Xì`wÎma oejUmÀ`m H$mimVhr "H$_roZîR>' odMmam§Mm à^md qH$]hþZm [JS>mM amohbm. Ë`mVM "_mH$['À`m (_m·g©dmXr H$å`woZñQ> [jmÀ`m) odÚmWu g§KQ>Z{Mm goH«$` H$m`©H$Vm© ]Zë`mZ{ "Ama{g{gdmb{' h{ \$maM dmB©Q> AgVmV Ag{ VËH$mbrZ "H$_roZîR>' odMmam§À`m Z{Ë`m§Zr, ]woÕ_§Vm§Zr Am_À`m _Zmda Mm§Jb{M q]]db{ hm{V{. Ë`m H$mimV V{ Ia{hr dmQ>m`M{. g§Kdmb{ bm{H$ åhUO{ "àoVJm_r', "^m§S>dbXmam§M{ hñVH$' dJ¡a{ dmQ>m`M{. (AmVm Pm[S>]§X odMma, XwamJ«h H$YrM gm{S>bm Amh{! H$m{Urhr _bm H$m` g_Om`M{ V{ Iwemb g_Omd{ , [dm© Zmhr.)

AmR>dV{ Ë`mà_mU{ 1081 _Ü`{ AQ>bo]hmar dmO[{`r ^mO[M{ AÜ`j, ImgXma,  g§gX{V d g§gX{]mh{a Vi[Uma{ Z{V{ hm{V{. Ë`md{ir Am¡a§Jm]mX{V [ÌH$mnaVm Aä`mgH«$_mMm odÚmWu hm{Vm{, AÚm[ [ÌH$ma Pmbm{ ZìhVm{. emgH$s` odlm_J¥hmV (gw^{Xmar J{ñQ> hmCg) AQ>bOtMr [ÌH$ma [nafX hm{Vr. [ÌH$ma ZgVmZmhr AZmda Hw$Vhb, CËgwH$V{[m{Q>r oVW{ Kwgbm{. _bm H$m{Ur AS>db{ Zmhr, ]mh{a H$mT>b{ Zmhr. AQ>bOr Amb{. ghO[U{ dmdé bmJb{, [ÌH$mam§er ]m{by bmJb{. àíZm{Îma{ gwé Pmbr. [ÌH$ma [nafX{gmR>r oVW{ _mJdb{b{ ImÚ[XmW©, \$i{ ^mO[À`m EH$m H$m`©H$Ë`m©Z{ AQ>bOtÀ`m g_m{aM gd© _m§Sy>Z R>{dbr. V{ìhm H$mhrem ZmamOrZ{ AQ>bOr Ë`mbm åhUmb{, "Am[ _{ar qMVm ·`m| H$a ahm{ hm{? [ÌH$mam|H$m{ Ob[mZ H$amBE$&' _J ImÚ[XmW©, \$i{ [ÌH$mam§[wT>{ R>{dbr J{br. Varhr Ë`m§Zm H$m{Ur hmV bmd{Zm. [ÌH$mam§Zm AQ>bOter dmVm©bm[ H$aÊ`mVM AoYH$ ñdmañ` hm{V{. àíZm{Îmam§À`m Am{KmV KwgIm{ar H$éZ _r EH$ àíZ odMmabmM. Ë`md{ir gwdU© _§oXamV OZ}bqgJ q^ÐZdmb{ Yw_mHy$i KmbV hm{Vm. "oeIm§da ^`§H$a AÝ`m` hm{V Agë`m'Mm AmaS>mAm{aS>m H$arV hm{Vm. Ë`mZ{ gwdU© _§oXamV "AI§S> [mR>' gwé H{$bm hm{Vm. B§oXam Jm§YrH¥$V "Am°[a{eZ ãby ñQ>ma' AOyZ ]a{M [wT>{ hm{V{, KS>m`M{ hm{V{. AQ>bOr _mÂ`m àíZmda VmS²H$Z CÎmab{, "`{ oH«$o_Zb bm{J h¢$& BZH$m Y_©g{ H$m{B© g§]§Y Zhr h¡$& CZ[a gaH$maZ{ g»V H$ma©dmB© H$aZr MmohE$&'

[j^{X, amOH$s` _V^{X, amOH$s` odam{Y `m Jm{îQ>r ]mOybm R>{dyZ X{eohV, OZohV, amîQ­> åhUyZ H$mhr g§H$ë[Zm AgV{ AmoU gd© amOH$s` [jm§Zr, amOH$maÊ`m§Zr Vr g_m{a R>{dyZM amOH$maU H$am`M{ AgV{ h{ AQ>bOtZr Am[ë`m OJÊ`mVyZ, amOH$maUmVyZ OJmg_m{a R>{db{. AmVm "goO©H$b ñQ­>mBH$'M{ [wamd{ _mJUma{, Im{Q>çm àMmamMr ami CS>dUma{, o]Z]wS>mMr CUrXwUr H$mT>Uma{ gÎmm^«îQ, gÎmm§Y, gÎmmVwa odam{Yr[jr`m§Zm Ë`mMm gwVam_ J§Y Zmhr h{ _mÌ ñ[îQ>[U{ oXgV{.  

am. ñd. g§KmM{ àMmaH$, Z§Va ^maVr` OZg§KmM{ Z{V{ åhUyZ Am`wî`mMr C_{XrMr df} gmVË`mZ{ odam{Yr [jmV J{ë`mZ§Va 1977 _Ü`{ VËH$mbrZ "OZVm [mQ>u'À`m _m{amaOr gaH$ma_Ü`{ AQ>bOr d`mÀ`m 53–54ì`m dfu [ohë`m§Xm gÎm{da Amb{, ^maVmM{ g_W© [aamîQ­> ì`dhma_§Ìr ]Zb{. Aë[m`wfr "OZVm [mQ>u' gaH$ma ]aImñV Pmë`mZ§Va [wÝhm odam{Yr [jmMr ^yo_H$m ]OmdrV amohb{. Z§Va 1996 _Ü`{ 13 oXdgm§M{ Aë[g§»` gaH$maM{ [§VàYmZ[X, 1998 _Ü`{ 13 _ohÝ`m§M{ [§VàYmZ[X AmoU 1999 _Ü`{ g§[yU© [mM df} _wXVrM{ [§VàYmZ[X AQ>bOtH$S>{ MmbyZ Amb{ V{ìhm Ë`m§M{ d` 75 Pmb{ hm{V{. Vã]b 24 amOH$s` [jm§Mr _m{Q (qH$dm `wVr) Agb{ë`m amîQ­>r` bm{H$emhr AmKmS>rM{ ("EZS>rE–1') [§VàYmZ[X gm§^miÊ`mMr d{i AQ>bOtda Ambr V{ìhm Ë`m§M{ emarnaH$ ñdmñÏ`hr R>rH$ ZìhV{. Ë`m§À`m dmY©·`mMm, AmOma[UmMm, gai AmoU oZî[m[ ñd^mdmMm [wa{[ya J¡a\$m`Xm Ë`m§À`mM [jmVrb AmoU o_Ì[jmVrb gÎmmYmè`m§Zr K{Vbm. o_imb{ë`m gÎm{Mm C[`m{J d§oMV, C[{ojV, Jar] OZV{gmR>r H$aÊ`mE{dOr ñdV•gmR>r, Hw$Qw>§o]`m§gmR>r, Am[ë`m ohVg§]§oY`m§gmR>r gÎm{Mm [wa{[ya J¡adm[a Ë`m§Zr "H$mir _m`m' O_dÊ`mgmR>r H{$bm. gdm{©ÀM [Xmda AQ>bOr AmoU Ë`m§À`m ZmdmMm, db`mMm, gÎm{Mm J¡adm[a H$éZ ñdV•À`m Vw§]S>çm ^éZ K{Uma{ gaH$ma_Yrb Ë`m§M{ H$mhr oZH$QdVu ghH$mar h{ Ñí` X{emZ{ [mohb{. V{ b[yZ amhU{ e·`M ZìhV{. "H$mir _m`m' Ë`m ^«îQ> gÎmmYmè`m§da H$mbm§VamZ{ CbQ>brM. [naUm_r 2004À`m bm{H$g^m oZdS>UwH$sV ^mO[–"EZS>rE–1'Mr gÎmm OmD$Z "H$m±J«{gr g{·`wba'–"`w[rE'Mr gÎmm Ambr dJ¡a{ dJ¡a{... gÎm{À`m, g§[ÎmrÀ`m _m{hmV AmH§$R> ]wS>mb{ë`m, Ë`mgmR>rM amOH$maU H$aÊ`mV Am`wî` KmbdUmè`m amOH$maÊ`m§Mr àM§S> g§»`m Agb{ë`m `m X{emV AQ>bOtZr oS>g|]a 2005 _Ü`{ Am[U amOH$maUmVyZ oZd¥Îm hm{V Agë`mMr, `m[wT>{ H$m{UVrM oZdS>UyH$ bT>dUma Zgë`mMr Km{fUm H{$br (AmoU [mibr).  

g§KmÀ`m _werV dmT>b{ë`m AQ>bOtÀ`m odMmam§V "Jm§YrdmXm'Z{ H$Yr àd{e H{$bm, Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr "Jm§YrdmXr g_mOdmXm'Mm [wañH$ma H$m d H$gm H{$bm hm{Vm, XrK©H$mi Bpñ[VimV ahmd{ bmJÊ`m_mJ{ H$gbm H$_©^m{J hm{Vm `m àíZm§Mr CÎma{ Amåhm gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zm  H$YrM o_iUma ZmhrV.  

AmVm H$m±J«{ggh gd© H$oWV "[wam{Jm_r', H$oWV "g{·`wba', H$oWV "S>md{' dJ¡a{ amOH$s` [jm§M{ [wT>mar AmoU Ë`m§À`m H$mI{Vrb "bm^mWu' ]wÕrOrdr, àoV^md§V, b{IH$, "odMmad§V', "ë`wQ>{Ýg o_oS>`m'dmb{ [ÌH$ma BË`mXr bm{H$ AQ>bOr H$g{ CXma_VdmXr, oZî[j, H$odöX`mM{, Wm{a hm{V{ åhUyZ JwUJmZ, Jm¡ad H$arV Amh{V. [U Ë`m_mJ{ Ë`m§Mm Agb{bm H$mdm ñ[îQ> oXgVm{. AQ>bOr Wm{a hm{V{, [U Za|Ð _m{Xr _mÌ dmB©Q>, AgohîUw, hþHw$_emhr àd¥ÎmrM{ IbZm`H$, Ag{ oMÌ a§JdÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm AàË`j, àË`j à`ËZ Amh{. Vm{ AmYrM gwé Pmbm Amh{. gd© àgma_mÜ`_{, g_mO_mÜ`_{ ("gm{eb o_oS>`m') Ë`mgmR>r 2019À`m bm{H$g^m oZdS>UwH$sgmR>r dm[abr OmVrb, dm[abr OmV Amh{V.

AmVm X{embm H$od õX`mÀ`m [§VàYmZmMr Zìh{, Va gaXma [Q>{bm§gma»`m I§]ra, [m{bmX[wéfmMr JaO Amh{ AmoU [§VàYmZ Za|Ð _m{XtÀ`m é[mZ{ Vm{ o_imbm Amh{. "H$m±J«{gr g{·`wë`mnaP_'Z{ éOdb{ë`m, dmT>db{ë`m, [m{gb{ë`m, \$m{\$mdb{ë`m OmVr`dmXr, O_mVdmXr e·VtM{, [mib{ë`m, Om{[mgb{ë`m Y_©o[gmQ d¥Îmr>§M{ bm{H$emhr _mJm©Z{ oZXm©bZ hm{U{ hr AmOMr JaO Amh{. Ë`mgmR>r I§oS>V Zìh{, Va 2019À`m bm{H$g^m oZdS>UwH$sV ^¸$_ OZmX{emMr JaO Amh{. _VXma Vm{ gyk[U{ X{Vrb Aer Amem ]miJy `m. Zmhr Va g§YrgmYy amOH$s` [jm§M{ H$S>]m{i{ gaH$ma, [wÝhm ZdZd{ AmoW©H$ Km{Q>mi{, ^«îQ>mMmamMm ]wO]wOmQ>, AamOH$gX¥í` [napñWVr, X{eÐm{hçm§Zm _m{H$mQ> amZ AmoU ^aS>ë`m OmUmè`m gm_mÝ` _mUgmM{, o[MV Mmbb{ë`m Jm{aJar] OZV{M{ AmUIr hmbhmb Aer [napñWVr oZ_m©U hm{Ê`mMr Q>m§JVr Vbdma Amh{V. AdmT>ì` bm{H$g§»`m, AÚm[hr oZajaVm, AY©gmjaVm, dmT>Vr ]{am{OJmar, am{_mam{_mV ^«îQ>mMma éOb{br Zm{H$aemhr Aer pñWVr Agb{ë`m X{embm `m [napñWVrVyZ ]mh{a [S>Ê`mgmR>r, àJVrÀ`m dmQ>{da Z{Ê`mgmR>r odMma[yd©H$, gykV{Z{ _VXmZ H$aU{ h{ _VXmam§À`mM hmVmV Amh{. OZVm V{ g_O{b Aer Aem ]miJU{ EdT>{M Am[ë`m hmVr.